Обряды и ритуалы на растущую луну: самые сильные заговоры и обряды

Заговоры на растущую Луну на деньги, любовь, здоровье, удачу, желание

Заговоры на растущую Луну помогают призвать в жизнь то, чего не хватает человеку деньги, любовь и здоровье. Луна помогает изменить судьбу, обрести счастье, стать богаче и успешнее. Поверьте в то, что все получится, и начинайте действовать!

Важные правила и рекомендации специалистов

Эзотерики уверяют, что растущая Луна обладает огромной энергией, которую человек может использовать себе во благо. Особенно эффективными в это время считаются заклинания, которые призваны привлекать что-то в жизнь человека, например, богатство или красоту.

Важно помнить, что ритуалы на растущую Луну должны быть направлены только во благо и относиться к белой магии. Если попытаться причинить кому-то вред, скорее всего, неприятности начнутся у того, кто совершал обряд.

Совершая обряды на растущую Луну, надо соблюдать ряд правил:

• не следует никому рассказывать о своих намерениях. Чем больше людей знают о том, что вы собираетесь сделать, тем менее заметным будет результат;
• приготовьте все необходимое заранее;
• заучите наизусть слова заклинания на растущую Луну. Подсматривать в шпаргалку нельзя. Лучше заменить забытый текст собственными словами;
• верьте в то, что Высшие силы придут вам на помощь. Чем больше ваша уверенность, тем лучше будет эффект!

Действенные колдовские заклинания

Какие заговоры читают на растущую Луну? Можно просить о любви, богатстве, красоте, деньгах и удаче, исполнении сокровенного желания. Выбирайте подходящий сильный обряд, чтобы сделать свою жизнь лучше!

На любовь

Совершенные на растущую Луну любовные заговоры считаются самыми мощными. По эффективности их можно сравнить с черными приворотами. Однако вам не придется расплачиваться за эффект своим здоровьем или душевным равновесием.

Для того, чтобы совершать обряд, вам потребуется свеча красного цвета. Ночью, оставшись в одиночестве, зажгите свечу, поставьте ее около окна таким образом, чтобы вам были одновременно видны и огонь, и Луна, и читайте заговор на любовь:

«Растет Луна, так пусть чувства (имя мужчины) ко мне растут. Воск плавится, как сердце его плавится. Свеча горит, так сердце его будет гореть страстью ко мне. Да будет так, как я говорю».

После этого надо дождаться момента, когда свеча полностью догорит. Оставшийся воск соберите, заверните в ткань и носите при себе. Через некоторое время мужчина признается в своих чувствах.

Есть еще один вариант любовного заговора. Возьмите любой небольшой предмет красного цвета. Это может быть платок, брелок, украшение. Ночью встаньте около окна, возьмите предмет в правую руку и скажите:

«Как эта вещь всегда со мной будет, так (имя мужчины) всегда при мне будет. Пусть придет, от меня не отойдет, на других не глядит. Пусть будет так, крепка моя воля, сильны мои слова».

Положите выбранную вещь в сумку и всегда носите с собой до наступления полнолуния. После этого ее надо выбросить подальше от своего дома.

Если мужчина, которого вы любите, не отвечает взаимностью, попробуйте применить такой ритуал. Ночью, полностью раздевшись, встаньте у окна, и, глядя на Луну, произнесите заговор:

«Царица небес и земли Луна, ночная управительница. Тебе лишь печаль свою доверю. Встретила я суженого моего, да сердце его на замок закрыто. Подари мне ключ от того замка, чтоб не спать, ни есть без меня не мог. Пусть все дороги ко мне ведут, только я светом его буду. Стану ему супругой верной, счастье ему подарю и сама счастливой стану».

После этого отправляйтесь в постель. Постарайтесь запомнить сон, который приснится в эту ночь: по нему можно будет судить о том, как сложится ваша дальнейшая жизнь с любимым человеком.

На деньги

В период, когда Луна будет расти, купите кошелек, такой, о котором вы давно мечтали. Ночью положите его на подоконник, сказав: «Наполняйся светом лунным, наполняйся золотом до края». Повторите эти слова трижды. Утром сложите деньги в кошелек.

Чтобы поправить свое финансовое положение, проведите такой обряд. Возьмите 7 одинаковых монет из желтого металла. Положите их в узелок из зеленого бархата, завязав его на семь узлов. Ночью положите деньги перед собой, зажгите свечу и прочтите заговор:

«Пусть мое богатство на семью семь умножится, пусть не буду знать нужды, растет мое благосостояние, как Луна растет». После этого потушите свечу и положите монеты в кошелек. Они будут притягивать богатство, как магнит. Через месяц обряд рекомендуется повторить с новыми монетами. Старые раздайте нищим около храма, повторяя про себя: «Бог дал, Богу возвращаю».

Есть еще один вариант обряда. Для него потребуются дрожжи и монета из желтого металла. Ночью положите монету и дрожжи на подоконник и скажите:

«Луна растет, что каравай на дрожжах. Пусть так же и мои денежки растут, радость приносят, от бед меня защищают. Рот, ключ, замок».

Монету положите на дрожжи и оставьте на ночь. Утром монету надо положить в кошелек и не тратить до следующего новолуния.

На возврат долга

Если кто-то не намерен возвращать вам взятые в долг деньги, проведите такой ритуал. Зажгите свечу из зеленого воска, встаньте с ней у окна и скажите заговор:

«Шлю я на (имя должника) на счет. Пусть ему жжет да печет, ему кости все переломает, по всем углам перегоняет. Ни спать, ни есть не будет, пока ко мне с долгом не прибудет. Да будет так».

Можно провести другой ритуал на возврат долга. Вам потребуются две монеты и соль. Нарисуйте солью два круга на подоконнике. Положите в один две монеты и скажите: «Мое не у меня, мое мне отдай». Переложите монеты во второй круг со словами:

«Пускай мое ко мне вернется. Свое назад забираю, чужого мне не надо».

Соль и монеты сметите в небольшой мешочек из ткани и носите с собой до тех пор, пока долг не будет возвращен.

На торговлю

Этот ритуал помогает преуспеть в бизнесе, а также успешно продать недвижимость. Проводить его лучше в среду.

Вам потребуются поваренная соль, мешочек из красной ткани и 12 монет. Сделайте на подоконнике круг из соли, положите в его центре монетки. Начните перекладывать монеты в кошелек по одной, говоря слова заговора на торговлю:

«Пусть придет ко мне удача торговая, да везет мне во всех делах моих. Монета к монете, богатство к богатству. Всем купцам мой товар по нраву, всяк его нахваливает, всяк ко мне спешит, чтоб золото свое отдать. А я буду вас, купцы, ждать, да лучшие товары предлагать. Пусть так будет».

Бизнесменам мешочек с деньгами надо хранить в офисе. Если вы планируете продать квартиру, спрячьте монеты в укромном месте дома и не доставайте до тех пор, пока сделка не будет совершена.

На здоровье

В период новолуния встаньте у окна, и, глядя на Луну, скажите такие слова заговора на здоровье:

«Лунным светом умываюсь, все напасти с себя смываю. Да стану я крепче стали, здоровее быка».

Произнося заклинание, делайте движения ладонями, словно умываетесь водой.

При помощи лунного света можно зарядить воду. Для этого поставьте стакан или чашку с водой на подоконник и скажите: «Наполнись лунной силой, наполнись лунным светом, дай мне здоровья, дай мне сил богатырских». Утром заговоренную воду надо выпить сразу после пробуждения.

На похудение

Чтобы провести обряд, помогающий избавиться от лишних килограммов, вам надо приобрести гребень из натурального дерева. В день покупки помолитесь и постарайтесь отказаться от тяжелой пищи. Ночью положите гребень под подушку. Утром сразу после пробуждения прочитайте над ним заговор на похудение:

«Запираю свой голод за семью замками, за семью дверями, за морем, за океаном. Рот отныне на замке».

Заговоренным гребнем надо расчесывать волосы ежедневно, совершая не меньше 20 движений. Считается, что таким образом вы будете «вычесывать» лишние килограммы.

Для омоложения

Ритуал для омоложения выполняется следующим образом. Возьмите крем, которым пользуетесь ежедневно. Откройте банку, чтобы на крем попадал свет растущей Луны, читайте заговор на омоложение:

«Луна круглолицая да золотая, всем ты по нраву, когда молодеешь да хорошеешь. Научи молодеть, научи не стареть. Пускай я, как и ты, с каждым днем только краше становлюсь, пусть годов моих убывает, да красота моя расцветает да как золото сияет».

Есть еще один вариант ритуала для омоложения. Возьмите стакан с водой, встаньте у окна и скажите:

«Водица-зеркало, Луну отражаешь, меня отражаешь. Луна хороша и я хороша. Луна молодеет, как я молодею. Да зеркала время назад повернут, красоту и молодость вернут. Да будет так, как я говорю».

После этого водой надо умыть лицо. Ритуал можно повторять ежемесячно.

Для красивых волос

Существуют ритуалы, помогающие вернуть красоту волос. Для проведения одного из них потребуется гребень из дерева. Положите его на подоконник и произнесите заговор на красивые волосы:

«Гребень-гребешок, добрый мой дружок! Пусть косы мои до земли растут, ни один волосок с головы моей не упадет, волосы как злато, блестят всем на зависть, мне на радость».

Гребень надо положить под подушку и использовать по назначению ежедневно.

На удачу

Чтобы в период растущей Луны привлечь к себе удачу, потребуются монета из серебра или белого металла, небольшой кусок белой ткани и свеча. Свечу зажгите, ткань разложите перед собой, положите на нее монету. Глядя в пламя, прочтите магические слова заговора:

«Как на пламя бабочка летит, так ко мне удача летит. Чтобы в доме моем достатку быть, счастью быть, любви быть. Пусть недоля стороной обходит, доля гостем заходит да уходить не захочет. Начну дело делать — сразу заспорится, начну говорить — все заслушаются. Удачу привлекаю, удачу привечаю, с удачей одними дорогами хожу. Рот, ключ, замок, сказанному быть».

Воском со свечи капните на монету и заверните ее в ткань, завязав на узел. Носите этот амулет с собой: он будет приносить вам удачу.

На исполнение желаний

Сильные заговоры на Луну могут исполнить любое ваше желание. Чтобы провести обряд, потребуются стакан воды, зеркало, свеча и красная ткань. Положите ткань на стол, поставьте зеркало так, чтобы в нем отражались свеча и стакан с водой. Зажгите свечу, всмотритесь в ее отражение и подумайте о своем сокровенном желании.

Когда вы почувствуете, что готовы, проговорите заговор:

«Иду по дорожке звездной к счастью моему сокровенному. Каждый шаг мне в радость, все мне помогает, во всем мне везение сопутствует. Что захочу, то моим станет, что мне надо, то придет. Свое возьму, чужого мне не надо. Да будет так, как я говорю».

После этого капните в стакан немного воска со свечи и залпом выпейте воду. Есть еще один вариант ритуала на исполнение желания. Вам потребуется лист бумаги, карандаш, металлическая миска и свеча. Зажгите свечу. Напишите на листе свое желание максимально кратко и лаконично, далее скажите слова заговора:

«Огненное — огню, мое — мне. Приведи ко мне, огонь, то, что сердце мое желает. Освети счастью дорогу, приведи его к моему порогу. Предаю свои желания батюшке-огню, ему доверяюсь, на его силы полагаюсь. Услышь меня, огонь, будь со мной. Пусть будет так, как я говорю».

Бумагу надо сжечь в емкости из металла. Пепел соберите и утром развейте над водоемом, говоря при этом:

«Водица-сестрица, помоги огню, приведи ко мне счастье, исполни желание души моей. Как вода течет, как ко мне радость будет в дом течь. Да будет так».

Даже самый мощный заговор не сработает, если не верить в его эффективность. Чем сильнее ваша вера, тем больше энергии будет вложено в заклинание и тем быстрее вы заметите нужный вам результат. Доверьтесь Высшим силам: даже если желание не исполнилось, вы должны думать, что просто не готовы к переменам!

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They are also practiced on a regular basis, such as weekly or monthly.The purpose of rituals can vary, from helping team members bond with each other to keeping others updated on business matters. Rituals usually have a goal or objective, such as learning something new or getting to know a recent hire. 90003 90002 Ceremonies and rites usually take place on an 90007 organizational level 90008. They happen less frequently than rituals, usually at quarterly or annual intervals. Ceremonies and rites are used to celebrate accomplishments and share company information.90003 90018 How Rituals in Organizations Shape Company Culture 90005 90002 Every organization has a culture, whether it is purposefully created or not. The culture of a business affects the way employees act individually and around their colleagues and managers. An organization’s culture is usually built around the vision, mission and core values ​​of the company. 90003 90002 The rites and rituals in organizations also affect the way the company culture is felt throughout the business. For example, if a company culture focuses on employee improvement, it’s likely that the organization has interesting company rituals that enable employees to learn new things and advance their knowledge.For example, the company could hold weekly lunch-and-learn meetings where colleagues can teach each other about various areas of the business. 90003 90024 Many Rituals Celebrate Success 90005 90002 Many rites examples are centered around 90027 celebrating the successes 90028 of individuals, teams and the organization as a whole. Having an employee of the week or month gives people a goal to aspire to, especially if the accolade comes with a prize, such as a gift card or an extra day of vacation.90003 90002 When projects are completed successfully, businesses can celebrate by having drinks and cake in the lunch room or taking employees out for a meal. This allows team members to bond over their shared experience and breathe a sigh of relief after finishing a busy period at work. 90003 90002 Celebratory rituals do not need to affect the company budget. Simple things like sending out an email announcement with a celebratory picture can also work as a way to mark a milestone. Companies can have a bell in the office that employees can ring whenever they reach a goal, signaling the success for everyone that hears it.Acknowledging the success can be a ritual in itself; it does not always need to come with an award or party. 90003 90034 Promoting Skills and Knowledge 90005 90002 Ritual performance is also linked to improving employee skills and 90027 gaining new knowledge 90028. For many organizations, constant improvement and innovation is a part of company culture. This can be reflected in the rites and rituals. For example, after every project, the team can sit down to debrief and discuss the lessons each employee learned from the process.This can help the team to figure out where things can be improved and which areas were successful and should be replicated. 90003 90002 Gaining knowledge is not just limited to lunch-and-learns. Interesting company rituals include intensive training programs that every single employee is required to complete, regardless of their role or seniority. This puts everyone on an equal level from the start, and gives employees a full picture of the organization before they start their role. 90003 90042 Solidifying Employee Relationships 90005 90002 Many interesting company rituals are built around 90027 helping employees bond 90028.Building and maintaining relationships with coworkers is an important aspect of company culture and helps to increase engagement and retention. 90003 90002 Examples include a weekly happy hour in the break room or a morning huddle with the department. This helps employees to catch up on both work and personal life and feel connected to the people they work closely with every day. 90003 90002 Going out with a department or project group to participate in a team-building activity can also help employees establish relationships.Escape rooms or trivia nights enable employees to work together in a fun setting, while axe throwing and bowling allow employees to build and show off unique skills. 90003 90052 Bonding Over Food 90005 90002 One of the best ways to help employees get to know each other and find out how they are similar is by having 90027 rituals around lunch 90028. Some companies have rituals where everyone in the organizations brings their lunch into the break room every day and enjoys it together. This ritual helps employees make friends and ingrates new hires into the team quickly.90003 90002 At some organizations, cooking together is an example of a company ritual. Employees spend one lunch hour a week preparing meals for the whole team in the company kitchen which they then eat together. This is great for companies where being a part of the family is an element of the organization’s culture. 90003 90002 Many companies offer free snacks and coffee in the lunch room to encourage employees to gather there and spend a few moments socializing. Other companies hire professional chefs to cook for the company on a daily basis, encouraging people to eat in the dining room versus at their desks.90003 90062 Coaching Employees to Thrive 90063 90005 90002 For some organizations, coaching is a ritual that takes place to 90027 help employees thrive 90028. The business teaches managers how to coach their team members to learn new skills and advance their careers. This helps employees to feel more invested in the company. 90003 90002 Interesting company rituals also include replacing performance reviews with coaching activities that are tailored to the employee’s role and current capabilities.For companies that value creativity and thinking outside the box, performance evaluations do not always capture the full value of the employee. As a result, coaching helps the employee to reach his or her potential. 90003 90071 Encouraging Self-Management 90005 90002 While most businesses have some form of supervisory role, some company rituals include 90027 self-management 90028. For organizations that value initiative and drive, the management layer of the organizational structure is removed, and each employee is encouraged to manage themselves with the goal of contributing to help the company reach its objectives.90003 90002 However, self-management does not need to be a drastic measure. Businesses can also encourage self-management by having a ritual to set monthly or quarterly goals. When employees set their own objectives, they have a higher sense of investment in meeting those goals. 90003 90079 Keeping it Personal 90005 90002 For many businesses, 90027 focusing on the personal milestones 90028 of their employees is a simple but effective ritual. Knowing and celebrating employee birthdays and anniversaries shows employees they are valued.It also helps colleagues bond over shared experiences such as turning a certain age or spending five years at the company. 90003 90002 These rituals do not need to be complicated or expensive. Having a cake on an employee’s birthday or sending flowers to an employee who’s had a baby shows them that their workplace cares about more than just their work. It helps the employee to see their managers and executives as friends rather than bosses. 90003.90000 Secrets of the Freemasons: Ancient Masonic Rites, Rituals, and Myths 90001
90002 90003 Masonic Secret Society 90004 90005
90006 Long ago, when the British government and the Catholic Church were more militant, it was dangerous to share these secrets, so all members worked hard to protect them. This is why, for several centuries, the coveted secrets of the Freemasons were known only to loyal members. 90007
90006 While the rest of the world is no longer fearful of Freemasonry, The Catholic Church continues to warn its «faithful» of Freemasonry’s alleged anti-church teachings.In 1983, the papal state declared that Catholics «who enroll in Masonic associations are in a state of grave sin and may not receive Holy Communion.» This proclamation comes from the same church that continues to profess that women are not holy or God-ordained enough to be in the priesthood. 90007
90006 But that’s not to say Freemasonry’s history is entirely free of controversy … 90007
90006 On the notorious date of September 11, 1826, New York writer William Morgan was kidnapped from his home by a known group of Freemasons, and taken to Fort Niagara, never to be seen again.The attackers were eventually indicted but served lenient prison sentences. This kidnapping and assumed murder are why Freemasonry membership numbers began to decline throughout the United States. 90007
90006 Was Morgan killed because he threatened to reveal the secrets of the Masons in a brash exposé? Masonic thugs warned Morgan not to publish his book and repeatedly threatened him. There were many witnesses to these threats, and for a while, Morgan lived in fear of retribution, regularly transporting his wife and children between several safe, temporary homes.90007
90006 For the most part, Freemasonry has maintained the core of its secrets. Over the past few centuries, Freemasons have been loyal to each other and the organization, helping increase Masonic influence in politics and businesses throughout the world. While it’s no longer a hotbed of controversy, Freemasonry membership still proves to have political, networking, and financial benefits. 90007
90006 Some of the secrets at the foundation of Masonic traditions, while fascinating, are not so secret anymore.Here are a few of the secrets that may or may not continue to hold any mystique: 90007
90020
90021 Members might roll up their pants to symbolize their understanding of what it takes to work on building a Masonic lodge 90022
90021 There is a frightening initiation ceremony that reenacts the construction of Solomon’s temple 90022
90021 Freemasons might not testify truthfully against each other 90022
90021 There are secret handshakes, phrases, passwords, committees, and ceremonies 90022
90021 One or more rituals involve a noose 90022
90021 The sun is an inspiration for some of the rites, rituals, and ideologies 90022
90021 Members who seek political office and financial control in business seem to earn notoriety and celebrity within the organization and specific lodges 90022
90021 The symbols within Masonry are found throughout American architecture and on the US one-dollar bill (notice the pyramid on the back) 90022
90037
90006 90007
90006 Freemasons around the world love their secrets, yet, Masonic leaders have maintained that Freemasons «are not a secret society, but rather a society with secrets.»90007
90002 90003 Masonic Rituals 90004 90005
90006 Rituals help us physicalize our beliefs, desires, and commitments. For many, performing a weekly or monthly ritual is akin to a profound physical, psychological or emotional cleansing. Rituals help people connect to themselves, their chosen communities, and their Gods. 90007
90006 Given that all Masons profess beliefs in a monotheistic God, it makes sense that rituals are an essential part of the culture. There are initiation rituals and ceremonies to commemorate a member’s advancement to new Masonic levels.90007
90006 Geometry and architecture are essential themes within Freemasonry, which is why Freemasons often refer to God as either The Supreme Being or The Grand Geometrician. These names help keep the concept of God as generic, and not tied to a specific religion, which removes any chance that a member will be offended. 90007
90006 Without the specificity and allegiance to one particular faith, the community can focus on enjoying, relating to, and helping each other, rather than judging each other or seeking to enroll each other into a specific tradition.90007
90002 90003 Masonic Symbolism and Texts 90004 90005
90006 In most Masonic lodges, the Bible, the Quran, Talmud, and Vedas are prominently displayed, which gives each member a holy text to reference and utilize during rites and rituals. 90007
90006 Solomon’s Temple is a substantial part of the rituals and symbolism found within Freemasonry. During membership initiation rites, portions of the story of the structure’s construction on the Temple Mount are reenacted. 90007
90006 While no ciphers are used today, during the 18th century, the pigpen ciphers were used to keep Masonic rituals and memberships secret.Some lodges may have created their own systems, symbols, and rites to protect themselves. 90007

.90000 Lesson Plan — Rituals and Rites of Passage 90001

Lesson Plan — Rituals and Rites of Passage

90002 90003 Subtopic: 90004
Rituals and Rites of Passage 90005

90002 90003 Grade Level: 90004 5th-6th 90005

90002 90003 Author: 90004 Jennie Rasband 90005

90002 90003 90004 90005

90002 90003 Background: 90004 90005

90002 A rite of passage, which marks a time when a person reaches a new
and significant change in his / her life, is something that nearly all
societies recognize and often hold ceremonies for.These ceremonies
are held to observe a person’s entry into a new stage of life and can
be anything from a high school graduation ceremony or a birthday
party, to a funeral. Most rites help people to understand their new
roles in society. They can also help others learn to treat people in
new ways after they experience certain rites of passage. 90005

90002 Most rites of passage fall into three main phases: separation,
transition, and incorporation. In the separation phase, the
participant is taken away from his / her familiar environment and
former role and enters a very different and sometimes foreign routine
that they are forced to adjust to and become familiar with.A rite
that would fall into this category would be birth. The infant leaves
a very safe and secure environment in their mother’s womb to an
extremely different one in the real world. Death can also be a
separation rite, depending on a person’s belief about what happens
after someone dies. Societies have devised ways to mark these
separations and aid in the transitions that will take place. For
instance, the naming of babies marks the significant event of birth.
Funerals and the many different funeral customs mark the separation
that takes place when a death occurs.Funerals can also help those
left behind to make the necessary changes needed to adjust to being
separated from loved ones. 90005

90002 The transition phase is the time that the participant learns the
appropriate behavior for the new stage they are entering. This phase
can include the time when a person becomes engaged to be married. At
this time, they are learning about the new stage of life they will
soon enter — marriage. They are also adjusting and preparing for it,
or making a transition.The transition phase may also include the
time that children enter adolescence and leave their childhood
behind. This is the time when people learn and grow and prepare to be
an independent adult in the real world. 90005

90002 The last phase, incorporation, takes place when the participant is
formally admitted into the new role. Marriage is a good example of a
rite that would take place in the incorporation phase. After people
are married, they have taken on a very new and different role, having
prepared for it in earlier transition and separation rites.90005

90002 There are many, many rites of passage in our lives. Some are
considered to be more significant than others, but almost every day
we live can bring about transitions. However, there are five times in
one’s life that are often considered to be the most significant times
of change. These are the rites that we will learn about in more
detail as we study the significance behind rites of passage. They
are: Birth, Leaving childhood and becoming an adolescent, Leaving
home, Weddings, and Death / Funerals.To recognize these significant
times in our lives, societies typically hold elaborate ceremonies.
Each different culture or society may choose to mark these rites in
very different ways. Each ceremony is unique and meaningful to one’s
own culture. In this mini-unit we will study these significant rites
of passage and how different cultures uniquely mark these changes as
they come to pass in the lives of their people. 90005

90002 90003 References: 90004 90005

90002 Bahti, T.(1971). Southwestern Indian Ceremonials. Las Vegas,
Nevada: KC Publications. 90005

90002 Bruchac, J. (1994). A Boy Called Slow. New York, NY: Philomel
Books 90005

90002 Lutske, H. (1986). The Book of Jewish Customs. Northvale, NJ:
Jason Aronson Inc. 90005

90002 Tiersky, E. & M. (1975). Customs and Institutions. Englewood
Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Regents. 90005

90002 Van Gennep, A. (1960). The Rites of Passage. Chicago, Ill: The
University of Chicago Press.90005

90002 «Rite of Passage.» 90047 The World Book Encyclopedia. 90048 1989
ed. 90005

90002 90047 Slave Narratives-Part 3. 90048 Vol. 12 St. Claire Shores,
Michigan: Scholarly Press, Inc., 1976. 90005

90002 90003 90004 90005

90002 90003 Objectives: 90004 90005

90062
90063 Students will be able to define what a rite of passage
is. 90064
90065

90002 90005

90062
90063 Students will recognize at least five specific rites of
passage.90064
90065

90002 90005

90062
90063 Students will be able to recognize the significance in names
and be able to explain the explanation behind their own
names. 90064
90065

90002 90005

90062
90063 Students will identify advantages and disadvantages of leaving
home. 90064
90065

90002 90005

90062
90063 Students will recognize that different cultures recognize
rites of passage in different, but unique and meaningful
ways.90064
90065

90002 90005

90062
90063 Students will illustrate their findings about Southwestern
Indian funeral / death beliefs and customs. 90064
90065

90002 90003 Time Allotment: 90004 4-5 class
periods plus homework 90005

90002 90003 Resources Needed: 90004 90047 A Boy
Called Slow 90048 by: Joseph Bruchac 90005

90002 Numbered Heads Together information on weddings 90005

90002 Jigsaw information on SW Indian death / funeral customs 90005

90002 Butcher paper, markers, crayons (for name posters and murals) 90005

90002 90003 Procedures: 90004 90005

90002 90003 A.90047 Brainstorm. 90048 90004 Ask students if any of them know what
a rite of passage is. Allow for a few different responses before
revealing who was right, or if no one comes up with the right answer,
to tell them the actual definition. (A rite of passage is something
that marks an important change in one’s life.) Have students
brainstorm all the things they can think of that would be considered
a rite of passage in their lives. Write their responses on the
board.90005

90002 Ex: * Taking first steps * Turning a certain age 90005

90002 * Going to kindergarten * Staying up later than younger siblings 90005

90002 * Paying adult fares * Walking to school by themselves 90005

90002 90003 B. 90047 Mini Lecture / Name Activity: 90048 90004 Explain to students
that the first rite of passage every person goes through is birth.
Birth is a major adjustment for the infant as he / she leaves the
familiar environment of the womb and takes his / her place in the
world.Naming a baby is a part of this birth rite. There are many
unique customs that different cultures observe when naming their
children. For instance, some people belonging to the Jewish faith
believe it is improper to name a child after someone who is still
living. They also believe it is improper to discuss names before the
birth of the infant. Have students share with a partner where their
names come from. (Who are they named after, what nationality is their
name, etc.) Then assign students to go the library and look at a name
book and find out what their own name means. Ask them to talk to
parents at home about what family customs or traditions their parents
observe when naming their children. 90005

90002 90003 C. 90047 Literature Extension 90048. 90004 Read to class, 90047 A Boy
Called Slow 90048. In this book, Sitting Bull performs a deed which is
so courageous and significant that it earns him a new and more
respected name.Have students write about something they have done or
would like to do that would prove them worthy of leaving their
childhood behind and gaining a new respect for themselves by becoming
an adolescent. This could include things like, saving a cat that was
stuck in a tree, teaching a little brother or sister how to read,
etc. Have students give themselves a name that describes their worthy
deed they have written about. (Example: Teacher of the Young. Their
ideas will be much more creative than mine could be.) Have students
design a poster with their new name and an illustration of their
deed. 90005

90002 90003 D. 90047 Group Discussions. 90048 90004 Another important rite of
passage is that of leaving home, although not all people choose to do
this. Some people move out as soon as they are through with high
school to attend a distant college or to seek independence from
parents. Some people choose to attend colleges close to home and
continue living at home until they get married, while some choose
never to leave home at all.Group students into groups of three or
four. Have them discuss in their groups the advantages and
disadvantages of leaving home. Have a leader from each group tell the
rest of the class two of their group’s choices of advantages and
disadvantages. 90005

90002 90003 E. 90047 Numbered Heads Together. 90048 90004 Form class into small
groups (3 — 4 students) and then give each group member their own
number. Hand out to each group the included information on different
wedding customs and ceremonies and the attached questions.Have
groups read the information thoroughly. Then give the groups a
certain amount of time to go over the questions together. Tell
students that in order for the team to do well, everyone has to know
the answers. Ask student to make sure that everyone in their group
knows the answers and can explain them. Call out a number. The
student with that number answers the question for the team. (Students
will answer by writing answers on the board.) Talk with groups about
the answers and how they made sure everyone in their groups knew the
answer.What helped? What did not help? 90005

90002 90003 F. 90047 Interview. 90048 90004 Assign students to interview their
parents about their wedding ceremony or their grandparents ‘wedding
ceremonies. Share findings with class the next day. (Make sure
students have options of asking grandparents or other adults in case
of divorce, death, or single parents, in which interviewing could
cause awkwardness or anxiety.) Some questions could include: Were
there any traditions that were honored at your wedding? (Throwing
rice, wearing something borrowed, new, blue, etc.) Where was the
ceremony held? Who was invited? Were traditions included from both
the groom’s family and the bride’s family? How did they differ? It
might also be interesting to have children search out cross-cultural
examples of different kinds of weddings. 90005

90002 90003 G. 90047 Jigsaw. 90048 90004 Explain to class that the final rite of
passage a person enters is that of death. Each culture has its own
unique way of burying their deceased and holding funerals.At this
time, we will discuss the different beliefs and customs ancient
Southwestern Indians observed when taking care of their dead. Divide
class into groups of four and number students off. Have students
first meet with their expert groups (those who have the same
numbers). Hand out reading material (provided at the end of this
unit) to expert groups and allow adequate time for thorough and
thoughtful reading of the material. Then allow experts to discuss
what they have read and what they thought to be the most important
points from their reading.Now have students go back to their
original groups. Each person should share with their group the
information they were responsible for. To make sure each person is
accountable for the information, have each group collaboratively
create a mural, illustrating what they have learned from this jigsaw
experience. 90005

90002 90003 H. 90047 Open Discussion / Thought paper. 90048 90004 After all of the
previous activities have been completed ask the students to answer
the following question: «What is a rite of passage and what are some
of the ways they are recognized among different cultures? «Allow
students to discuss answers openly.After discussion, have each
student individually write a short essay, describing their own
personal response to the previous question. 90005

90002 90003 90004 90005

90002 90003 Assessment: 90004 90005

90002 * Responses for brainstorming activity will be assessed. 90005

90002 * Explanations of names will be assessed. 90005

90002 * Posters for literature extension will be assessed. 90005

90002 * Group responses on advantages / disadvantages of leaving home will
be assessed.90005

90002 * Answers to Numbered Heads Together will be assessed. 90005

90002 * Murals on funeral / death customs will be assessed. 90005

90002 * Thought papers and responses to final question will be
assessed. 90005

90002 90003 Appendix: 90004 90005

90002 90003 Wedding Information (for Numbered Heads Together) 90004 90005

90002 In this article, you will learn about traditions observed in three
different wedding ceremonies.90005

90002 A common practice among Jewish couples is the tradition of the
bride circling her groom seven times under the wedding canopy. She
does this because the phrase «and when a man takes a wife» is
mentioned seven times in the Bible. The circling is also significant
of the seven days of creation and the Bible story in which Jacob
labored for seven years for Rachel. 90005

90002 Another tradition Jewish couples observe during wedding ceremonies
is the breaking of a glass underfoot by the groom.When he does this,
the wedding party shouts Mazel Tov! a dozen times. This is done
because of the loss of the Temple in Jerusalem. It is recorded in a
sacred Jewish book that during the joyous wedding of an important
man, he took a glass of great value and shattered it, startling his
guests. When asked why he did this, he told them that even in the
midst of the most joyous occasion, one should never forget the
destruction and loss of our Temple. 90005

90002 In many American weddings, it is tradition for the bride to throw
her bouquet out to her guests.The person who catches it is said to
be the one who will be the next to marry. In a typical American
wedding, it is said to be bad luck for the groom to see the bride on
the day of the wedding before the ceremony has taken place. It is
also considered to be bad luck for the groom to see the wedding dress
at anytime before the ceremony. 90005

90002 In the days of slavery in America, there was no way to legally
recognize the union of slaves in marriage, since slaves were not seen
as citizens.So in order for slaves to demonstrate their union in
marriage, they would jump over a broomstick, the woman jumping one
way, the man jumping the other way. This was their way of recognizing
that a marriage had taken place. 90005

90002 90003 Questions 90004 90005

90002 1. What is the significance of the Jewish bride circling her groom
seven times during the wedding ceremony? 90005

90002 2. What is one of the superstitions typically observed during
American weddings? 90005

90002 3.Why did slaves have to come up with their own way of
recognizing their union in marriage? 90005

90002 4. What is the symbolism behind the Jewish groom breaking a glass
during the wedding ceremony? 90005

90002 5. Why do you think traditions are important parts of
weddings? 90005

90002 90003 90004 90005

90002 90003 Death / Funeral Information (for jigsaw) 90004 90005

90002 Ancient Southwestern Indian Beliefs About the Afterworld — taken
from Southwestern Indian Ceremonials by Tom Bath.(Pg. 16, 28,
37,51) 90005

90002 90003 A. Rio Grande Pueblos 90004 90005

90002 At birth each person receives a soul and a guardian spirit from
Iarkio, the Mother of All. At the time of death both the soul and
guardian leave the body but remain in the house of the deceased for
four days before making the journey to Hipap, the entrance to the
Underworld. The guardian spirit carries a prayer stick, necessary for
the admission of the soul to Shipap. Depending on the virtue of the
individual the soul is assigned to one of the four Underworlds.Those
qualified to enter the innermost world become Shiwana (rainmakers)
and return to the villages in the form of clouds. 90005

90002 90003 B. Zuni 90004 90005

90002 At death the corpse is bathed in yucca suds and rubbed with corn
meal before burial. The spirit of the dead lingers in the village for
four days during which time the door of its former home is left ajar
to permit its entry. On the morning of the fifth day the spirit goes
to the Council of Gods in the village of Kothluwalawa beneath the
water of Listening Spring.Here the spirit becomes a rainmaker. If
the deceased is a member of the Bow Priesthood, he becomes a
lightning maker who brings water from the «six great waters of the
world. «90005

90002 90003 C. Papago 90004 90005

90002 Disposal of the corpse took place soon after death as the ghosts
of the deceased were greatly feared. Formerly burial was made in a
rock crevice and covered with stones or in a stone cairn roofed with
logs. Food and possessions were placed with the body in the grave to
accompany the spirit on its four day journey to the Underworld
«Somewhere» in the east.The afterworld was believed to be a place of
much rain and plenty of food. 90005

90002 90003 D. Hopi Pueblos 90004 90005

90002 At death, the hair of the deceased is washed in yucca suds and
prayer feathers are placed in the hands, feet and hair. Over the face
is placed a mask of cotton which is representative of the cloud mask
the spirit will wear when it returns with the cloud people to bring
rain to the village. Women are wrapped in their wedding robes; men
are buried in a special blanket of diamond twill weave with a plaid
design.90005

90002 The ghosts of the dead are feared rather than death itself. To
prevent the ghosts from returning to bother the living, pahos are
given to the spirits of the deceased, and the trail back to the
village from the burial site is ceremonially closed with sacred meal.
Those who did the actual burial are purified with juniper smoke. 90005

90002 The spirits of children who die before they are initiated are
believed to return to the mother’s house to be born again.90005

90002 90005

90002 Return to Celebrations Table of
Contents 90005

.90000 Pagan — Rites and Ceremonies 90001
90002 Most expressions of Paganism are magical — which is to say, they promote the use of individual or communal ritual practices to effect personal and environmental change, particularly changes in consciousness. Rooted in pre-modern magical practices (where rituals were seen as creating direct physical change in the environment), Pagans often have a more sophisticated understanding of magic and ritual, following Dion Fortune’s definition of «magic» as «the art of changing consciousness at will.»Such ceremonially enacted changes in consciousness are believed to facilitate further changes in the practitioner’s life circumstances and / or relationship with the gods. 90003
90002 Magic can be broken down into two categories: thaumaturgy (the working of wonders) and theurgy (the divine work). Thaumaturgical magic tends to be practically oriented: magic with a specific goal in mind, whether that may be gaining a fortune, losing weight, making the crops grow, or banishing cancer. Practitioners of magic may engage in it for themselves or on behalf of another.Theurgy, by contrast, has a more spiritual and devotional focus: magic performed to foster intimacy with a god or goddess, to achieve union with the deity or deities, or to transform oneself into a more holy or godlike state. 90003

90002 Wiccan and other Pagan ceremonies can incorporate either or both thaumaturgical and theurgical elements. Depending on the beliefs of the individual or group performing the ceremony, a ritual can be devotionally oriented toward one or more specific deities, toward ancestral or fairy spirits, toward nature in general (sometimes personified as an Earth Goddess), or toward a generic understanding of «the god and the goddess.»Likewise, depending on the beliefs and values ​​of the ritual’s enactors, the tone of the ceremony may be devotional, worshipful, or more explicitly magical. (A devotional or worshipful ritual makes few or no requests of the spirits that are invoked, whereas a magical ritual instructs or even commands the spirits to do the magician’s bidding.) 90003
90002 Actual rituals themselves can take an almost infinite variety of forms, particularly given the strong ethos within the broad Pagan community for following one’s own intuition and creating some or all the elements of personal spiritual practice.Rituals can be learned from elders and teachers, copied from a book, or created by the individual. Rituals and magical acts often make use of symbolism, which can include decorating the ritual site with colors or objects to symbolize the elements or the god (s) being invoked. Specific tools can be incorporated (for example, the Wiccan athame, or ceremonial knife, used to cut a magical boundary in the air that separates the ritual space from its mundane surroundings), and colorful clothing or robes may be worn, to help create a sense of separation from ordinary consciousness and openness to the flow of magical energy.90003

90002 Some groups or traditions may have taboos associated with rituals (for example, a prohibition against wearing watches or having electronic devices like cell phones in the ritual). Candles, essential oils, incense, crystals, bells, drums or other musical instruments, and ritual foods (for offerings to the gods and / or consumption by the participants) can all be part of a ritual, depending on its purpose and function. Rituals can take place indoors, although adherents of nature religions often choose to perform ceremonies in outdoor settings — such as in a forest or around a bonfire.90003
90002 What follows is a brief description of a generic Wiccan ceremony. This is only one of many possible rituals that can be performed within a Pagan tradition. At an appointed time and location (say, in a forest on the night of the full moon), the participants gather, having ritually prepared themselves with a ceremonial bath and a period of fasting. The priest and priestess (leaders of the ritual) arrive early to prepare the ground for the ceremony and to set up four shrines — one in each direction with elemental symbolism (air in the east, fire in the south, water in the west, earth in the north) — and a larger altar closer to the center of the circle, north of the fire pit, marked with symbols of the god and the goddess.90003

90002 After the shrines and the altar are set up, the priest lights the bonfire while the priestess meditates. When the participants of the ritual arrive, the priest anoints each person with oil on their forehead, and smudges them (ritual purification using incense from a burning sage bundle). When everyone is gathered within the circle, the priest and priestess begin the actual ritual by sweeping the bounds of the circles, then censing it with incense, then «cutting» a boundary using the priestess’s athame (ceremonial knife).Brief invocations to the spirits of the four elements are offered at each of the directional shrines. 90003
90002 Finally the priest and priestess face one another, standing between the bonfire and the main altar, and invoke the god and goddess to be present in one another. They kiss, and each in turn speaks prophetic words to the gathered assembly. Over the next hour, the community chants, drums, meditates, and dances to raise magical energy for particular purposes. At the direction of the priestess, this energy is used to create a «Cone of Power,» which is then psychically directed to whatever goal the community has established: perhaps healing for a friend who is in the hospital, or for fertility in the local farmlands.90003
.